These are a type of simple machine. Examples include pulleys and levers.
Levers
A lever is a rigid bar that can pivot on a point of support called a fulcrum.
CLASSES
Class 1
The fulcrum is located between the weight.
Class 2
The fulcrum is at one end of the lever and the effort is at the other end.
Class 3
The effort is located between the fulcrum and the resistance.
Pulleys
Pulleys are used to lift heavy loads. They are wheels with a grooved rim.